Spelling Rules Before You Start: Part-A
You know there are 26 alphabets in English and out of 26 alphabets 5 (+1) are vowels and 20(+1) are consonants.
The vowels are a,e,i,o & u. And also, sometimes y acts as a vowel. So the number of vowels is 5+1.
Similarly, the other alphabets except a, e, i, o & u are consonants. They are b,c,d,f,g,h,j,k,l,m,n,p,q,r,s,t,v,w,x & z. And also, y mostly acts as a consonant. Therefor, the total number of consonants is 20+1.
You must aware of the dual role of Y, which will help you to learn spelling rules as well as pronunciations.
Also, some alphabets start with vowel pronunciation. They are: f, h, l, m, n, r, s & x. All of here affect the spelling rules and more importantly, r is the game player. This is because r (ऋ) is also a vowel in the Indian language.
Indian Alphabets with English (Vowels)
Vowels | English | Examples with English and Hindi Words |
अ | a | sun |
आ | a | arrive, apple, father |
इ | i | bit |
ई | ee | bee |
उ | u | Sundar |
ऊ | oo | woman, who |
ऋ | r | Sruti |
ए | e | egg |
ओ | o | open |
अं | an | |
अः | ahh |
Indian Alphabets with English (Consonants)
Consonants | English | Examples with English and Hindi Words |
क | k, c | kangaroo |
ख | kh | Kharavel |
ग | g | go, bigger |
घ | gh | Ghost |
ङ | n | |
च | ch | chair |
छ | chh | Chhat |
ज | j | job |
झ | jh | Jhuna |
ञ | n | |
ट | t | teacher, letter, |
ठ | th | Thakur |
ड | d | dog, address |
ढ | dh | Dhan |
ण | n | Note |
त | t | Tabala |
थ | th | think, breath |
द | d | mother, breathe |
ध | dh | Dhool |
न | n | nurse, tennis |
प | p | pen, apple |
फ | ph | phone |
ब | b | banana, rabbit |
भ | bh | Bharat |
म | m | man, summer |
य | y | Yellow |
र | r | river |
ल | l | land, |
व | w | week |
श | sh | shun |
ष | s | Saturday |
स | s | sahitya |
ह | h | house |
क्ष | kshy | Kshyama |
त्र | tr | |
ज्ञ | gy |
Spelling Rules
Spelling Rule- Before You Start: Part-A
Spelling Rule- 1: Syllables
Spelling Rule- 2 : English Words Never end with
Spelling Rule- 3 : “Y” acts as a consonant as well as a vowel
Spelling Rule- 4 : Two sounds of “C”
Spelling Rule- 5 : Two sounds of “G”
Spelling Rule- 6 : Magic-E/Silent-E
Spelling Rule- 7 : Drop the “e” rule
Spelling Rule-8: The 1:1:1 doubling-up rule
Spelling Rule-9: A E O U at the end of the Syllable
Spelling Rule-10: The Rabbit rule
Spelling Rule- Before You Start: Part-A
Spelling Rule- 11: The FLOSS/FLSZ rule
Spelling Rule- 12 : Use of C or K to pronounce K
Spelling Rule- 13: Use of /CH/ & /TCH/
Spelling Rule- 14: Use of /Cial/ & /Tial/
Spelling Rule-15: Two vowel’s sounds
Spelling Rule- 16 : Short Vowel Sounds
Spelling Rule- 17 : Long Vowel Sounds
Spelling Rule-18: Vowels in Short Words
Spelling Rule-19: Long Vowels’ Rules and Patterns
Spelling Rule-20: W is the Boss